Kuala Lumpur Oh Kuala Lumpur | Dataran Merdeka | Sultan Abdul Samad Building

© 2013 Wazari Wazir | Kuala Lumpur | Sultan Abdul Samad Building

The Sultan Abdul Samad Building (Malay: Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad; Jawi: باڠونن سلطان عبدالصمد) is located in front of the Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) and the Royal Selangor Club, by Jalan Raja in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The structure takes its name from Sultan Abdul Samad, the reigning sultan of Selangor at the time when construction began.

The building houses the offices of the Ministry of Information, Communications and Culture of Malaysia (Malay: Kementerian Penerangan, Komunikasi dan Kebudayaan Malaysia). It formerly housed the superior courts of the country: the Federal Court of Malaysia, the Court of Appeals and the High Court of Malaya. The Federal Court and the Court of Appeals had shifted to the Palace of Justice in Putrajaya during the early 2000s, while the High Court of Malaya shifted to the Kuala Lumpur Courts Complex in 2007.

It was designed by A.C. Norman and built in 1894-1897 to house several important government departments during the British administration. A.C. Norman spent time in Africa and saw Muslim mosques in India which led him to use Moorish architecture in the building’s design.The 41-meter tower chimed for the first time to coincide with Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Parade in 1897 and has chimed since.

In 1945, when World War II ended, Britain resumed control again, but Malaya’s independence movement had matured and organized itself in an alliance under Tunku Abdul Rahman. When the British flag was finally lowered in Kuala Lumpur’s Merdeka Square in 1957, Tunku became the first prime minister of Malaya.

In front of the building is the Dataran Merdeka (or Merdeka Square). It was here, the Union Jack flag was lowered and the Malayan flag hoisted for the first time at midnight on August 31, 1957. The Dataran Merdeka was officially opened on January 1, 1990, in conjunction with Visit Malaysia Year 1990.
The Merdeka Square symbolized British sovereignty as it was a cricket ground for the colonial administrators and fronted the Royal Selangor Club, Malaya’s most exclusive whites-only club.

In 1961, Abdul Rahman mooted the idea of the establishment of “Malaysia”, which would consist of Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei, all of which had still been British colonies. The reasoning behind this was that it would allow the federal government to control and combat communist activities, especially in Singapore. It was also feared that if Singapore achieved independence, it would become a base for Chinese chauvinists to threaten Malayan sovereignty. To balance out the ethnic composition of the new nation, the other states, whose Malay and indigenous populations would cancel out the Chinese majority in Singapore, were also included.

A 95-metre flagpole, one of the tallest in the world, marks that spot with a flat, round black marble plaque. It is located at the southern end of the square.

To mark the occasion on the morning of Merdeka Day, Thousands of spectators converge on the city to watch the colourful parade along the streets of the city and performances held at the Merdeka Square. Each state will be represented, as are the many ethnic groups that comprise multiracial Malaysia. The National Flag will be flown throughout the country, at office buildings, private homes and on vehicles. State shows, competitions and exhibitions will also be held in all states.

During state occasions, coloured lights twinkle in the arches. The section of Jalan Raja is closed in order for the people to enjoy the night scenery of the area.

– Wikipedia –

Kuala Lumpur Oh Kuala Lumpur

Aku datang dari desa hanya sebatang kara
Meninggalkan kampung tercinta dan sanak saudara
Setiba di kota raya ku giat berkerja
Berlumba lumba mengejarkan apa yang dicita

Meskipun badai yang melanda aku terus melangkah
Mengharungi hidup kota dengan sepotong doa
Agar kehidupanku lebih maju bermakna
Cuba membela nasib agama, bangsa negara

Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
Menyinari hidupku
Kota yang penuh dengan cabaran
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
Menyinari hidupku
Kota yang penuh dengan harapan

Si miskin dan si kaya semua tiada dibeza
di kotaraya yang mempunyai berbilang bangsa
Bila larut senja menjelma sungguh indahnya
Oh bertapa aku terharu dan sungguh berbangga

Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
Menyinari hidupku
Kota yang penuh dengan cabaran
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur
Menyinari hidupku
Kota yang penuh dengan harapan

– Malik Ridzuan –